Top 10 Major Exports from the Netherlands: Key Export Data & Trading Partners

The Netherlands is recognized as one of the world’s most economically stable and strategically located export hubs. Known for its innovative industries, effective logistics, and strong international trade ties, the country plays a pivotal role in global commerce. With a diverse range of exports, from advanced technology to essential agricultural products, the Netherlands not only strengthens industries around the globe but also bolsters its own economy. This blog delves into the Netherlands' major exports, exploring the top 10 export categories, how they contribute to the global trade landscape, and insights into Netherlands export data.

Netherlands Export Performance Overview

In January 2025, the Netherlands exported a total of $69.8 billion, a slight increase from the previous month's figure of $69.1 billion. In 2024, the Netherlands recorded exports worth $722.29 billion, marking a slight 2% decline from the previous year. Despite this slight decrease, the Netherlands remains a leading global exporter, ranking 8th globally with $610 billion in exports for 2023.

The Netherlands trade partners are crucial to understanding the nation’s position in the global market. The majority of exports are directed to countries within the European Union. The Netherlands’ main exports include mineral fuels, machinery, and electrical equipment.

For those looking for Netherlands import export data, partnering with a reputable import export data provider like Eximpedia can offer detailed insights into the Netherlands trade data and statistics on Netherlands imports and exports.

Top 10 Netherlands Major Exports

The Netherlands major exports are a reflection of its diverse and robust economy. These goods are vital not only to the Dutch economy but also to industries around the world. Let’s explore the Netherlands export products in greater detail:

1. Mineral Fuels Including Oil: The Netherlands is a major energy hub in Europe, with its Port of Rotterdam playing a central role in the distribution of mineral fuels. Exports of refined petroleum, natural gas, and other mineral fuels account for a significant portion of Dutch exports. In 2025, this category is valued at $105.7 billion, representing 14.6% of total exports.

2. Machinery, Including Computers: Dutch exports of machinery and computer equipment, such as semiconductor machinery, data-processing equipment, and industrial tools, are vital to industries worldwide. Companies like ASML, a leader in advanced chip-making equipment, are at the forefront of this sector. In 2025, machinery exports reached $99 billion, accounting for 13.6% of the Netherlands’ total exports.

3. Electrical Machinery and Equipment: This category, including transformers, generators, and electrical parts, reflects Dutch innovation in automation and high-tech industries. The Netherlands plays a key role as a distribution point for global electronics brands, contributing $63.6 billion in 2025, or 8.8% of total exports.

4. Optical, Technical, and Medical Apparatus: From microscopes to medical imaging equipment, these precision instruments are in high demand worldwide. With a focus on R&D and innovation, the Netherlands has become a leader in medical technology. In 2025, this category recorded exports worth $48.1 billion, making up 6.6% of the Netherlands’ total exports.

5. Pharmaceuticals: The pharmaceutical sector has seen significant growth, with Dutch companies producing vaccines, antibiotics, and other essential medicines. The Netherlands is home to major production and packaging facilities for global pharma companies. Pharmaceutical exports amounted to $39.3 billion in 2025, contributing 5.4% to total exports.

6. Plastics and Plastic Articles: Plastics play a vital role in global manufacturing, spanning packaging, automotive, and consumer goods. With a growing focus on sustainable production, Dutch companies have positioned the Netherlands as a leader in the global plastics market. In 2025, this sector generated $26.4 billion, accounting for 3.6% of total exports.

7. Vehicles: Though the Netherlands does not produce many vehicles, it is a crucial logistics and distribution hub for international car manufacturers. The Netherlands exports both passenger cars and commercial vehicles, including electric vehicles. The vehicle export sector contributed $24.9 billion in 2025, or 3.4% of total exports.

8. Organic Chemicals: Organic chemicals, including agricultural chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and textiles, make up a significant portion of Dutch exports. These chemicals are essential inputs for a variety of global industries. This sector recorded exports of $20.9 billion in 2025, contributing 2.9% to the Netherlands’ total exports.

9. Other Chemical Goods: This category includes soaps, cleaning agents, cosmetics, and fertilizers. The Netherlands is a major producer and exporter of specialized chemical products, and the growing demand for eco-friendly solutions has bolstered the export of these goods. In 2025, exports of other chemical goods totaled $16.7 billion, accounting for 2.3% of the Netherlands’ overall exports.

10. Dairy, Eggs, and Honey: The Netherlands is globally renowned for its dairy products, particularly Gouda cheese. With strict hygiene standards and sustainable farming practices, the country remains a major exporter of dairy products, eggs, and honey. This sector saw exports of $13.5 billion in 2025, or 1.9% of total exports.

Netherlands Trade Partners

Understanding the Netherlands exports by country is essential for grasping the full extent of its role in global trade. Below are the top 10 trading partners of the Netherlands, based on trade value in 2025:

1. Germany

2. Belgium

3. France

4. United Kingdom

5. United States

6. Italy

7. Spain

8. Poland

9. Mainland China

10. Sweden

These countries are crucial to the Netherlands' export success, with Germany leading the way, accounting for 22.5% of total exports.

Final Thoughts

The Netherlands continues to be a powerhouse in global trade, with a diverse portfolio of Netherlands major exports spanning high-tech machinery, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and agricultural products. The Netherlands export data clearly shows a balance of industrial innovation and agricultural excellence, making it an essential contributor to the global economy.

For businesses seeking import export data online, Eximpedia offers valuable insights into the Netherlands trade data, helping you understand the nuances of Netherlands imports and exports, Netherlands export products, and the Netherlands trade partners.

By connecting with a trusted import export data provider, you can access real-time, accurate information to stay ahead in the competitive global market. Whether you're looking to explore new trade opportunities or refine your strategy, understanding the main export of Netherlands is key to navigating the world of international commerce.